ARTICLES

Company computer policies risk becoming obsolete — Policies must reflect new laws and court decisions on data theft, social networking and cloud computing.

BY NICK AKERMAN Have your client companies’ policies kept pace with changes in the law affecting computer technology? New statutes and court decisions relating to computer technology affect every business. Many companies overlook opportunities to respond to these new laws by adopting robust policies to take advantage of the protections they afford and to minimize the risks they pose. This article will review three critical areas of computer technology that should be addressed by company policies:...

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Computer Crime

Economic Espionage Act

December 2, 2009 · 1 Comment 

FOR CORPORATE America, the Economic Espionage Act is a double-edged sword.  It can be used to protect a company’s intellectual property by prosecuting dishonest competitors who steal a company’s trade secrets, but it can also be used against a company that finds itself with trade secrets belonging to a competitor. Congress enacted the Economic Espionage Act in 1996, making it a federal crime to steal trade secrets. 18 U.S.C. 1831 et seq.  The definition of trade secrets in the statute mirrors the broad definition in state trade secret laws to include “all forms and types of... [Read the full story]

Data Protection

California Court Permits Company to Subpoena Yahoo, Google and ISPs to Identify Anonymous Computer Hacker

September 6, 2010 · 1 Comment 

A federal court in San Jose California last week permitted SolarBridge Technologies, Inc. (“SolarBridge”) to serve subpoenas on Yahoo, Google and various Internet Service Providers to identify the sender of an email containing SolarBridge’s confidential and trade secret protected data including schematics and other product designs of current and future products. SolarBridge Technologies, Inc. v. John Doe, 2010 WL 3419189 (N.D. Ca. Aug. 27, 2010). With criminals hiding behind the anonymity provided by the Internet this case has widespread application to companies willing to take... [Read the full story]

Cases

Computer Policies and the 9th Circuit

March 24, 2010 · Leave a Comment 

Last month I posted my article from the National Law Journal, entitled, “Time to Review Computer Policies,” discussing three recent cases, including LVRC Holdings LLC v. Brekka, 81 F.3d 1127, 1131 (9th Cir. 2009). I cited Brekka for the proposition that it is important to delineate the scope of an employee’s permissible access to the company computers. Since then, two new district court decisions from California and Washington have called into question whether such a strategy will work in the 9th Circuit. Both decisions narrow the meaning of exceeding authorized... [Read the full story]

Articles

Company computer policies risk becoming obsolete — Policies must reflect new laws and court decisions on data theft, social networking and cloud computing.

April 8, 2012 · Leave a Comment 

BY NICK AKERMAN Have your client companies’ policies kept pace with changes in the law affecting computer technology? New statutes and court decisions relating to computer technology affect every business. Many companies overlook opportunities to respond to these new laws by adopting robust policies to take advantage of the protections they afford and to minimize the risks they pose. This article will review three critical areas of computer technology that should be addressed by company policies: theft of data, social networking and cloud computing. • Theft of data. Federal... [Read the full story]

Criminal

Tennessee Court: The CFAA Is Not Unconstitutionally Vague

April 27, 2010 · Leave a Comment 

While she is no longer a public official, former Governor Sarah Palin has unwittingly contributed to a Tennessee federal district court upholding the constitutionality of the federal Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (“CFAA”). The case in question is a criminal prosecution against David Kernell, the college student charged with violations of the CFAA for accessing Palin’s Yahoo email account during the 2008 Presidential campaign. [Read the full story]  Read More →

Podcasts

When Workers Steal Data to Use at New Jobs

July 15, 2009 · Leave a Comment 

Title: When Workers Steal Data to Use at New Jobs Description: In response to the economic crisis, companies have downsized, resulting in some terminated employees stealing vital data to improve their job opportunities with a new employer.  In this article for the National Law Journal Nick Akerman takes a look at the state of the law and what employers can do to protect themselves. Released: 7/15/09 Cost: Free Download Podcasts from iTunes. (Free) Category: Business News Language: English Nick Akerman regularly consults... [Read the full story]

ISSUE:

Does the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act Apply to Employees Who Steal Data?

NO

Brekka 9th Circuit

In LVRC Holdings LLC v. Brekka, 581 F.3d 1127, (9th Cir. 2009) the employee emailed to himself competitively sensitive data so he could use it to compete against his current employer.  Disagreeing with Citrin, the 9th Circuit refused to hold that an employee’s authorization to access the company computer is based on the law of agency.  Instead, the court held that the Computer... Read More

YES

Citrin 7th Circuit

In International Airport Centers, LLC v. Citrin, 440 F.3d 418, 420 (7th Cir. 2006) the court held that an employee was liable under the Computer Fraud and Abuse and the employee’s “authorization to access the [company] laptop terminated, when, . . . [the employee] resolved to destroy files that incriminated himself and other files that were also the property of his employer, in... Read More

RECENT UPDATES

The 9th Circuit: Employees Are Free to Steal from the Company Computers

Yesterday the 9th Circuit Court of Appeals issued an opinion holding that limiting an employee’s access to the company computers solely for business purposes, i.e. not stealing the data for a competitor, cannot be the predicate for a violation of the federal computer crime statute, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (“CFAA”), Title 18, U.S. C. § 1030. U.S. v. Nosal, 2012 WL 1176119 (9th... Read More